If your outdoor interests include the history of the natural world, Oregon’s John Day Fossil Beds National Monument is the perfect destination. Located in the eastern part of the state, this National Monument is a treasure trove of fossils that tell the story of life on earth. In this article, we’ll explore the history of John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, its three units, and its exciting attractions.
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The History of John Day Fossil Beds National Monument
Named after the John Day River, John Day Fossil Beds National Monument was designated as a National Monument in 1975. The Monument is home to one of the world’s most complete records of evolved mammals from the Eocene, Oligocene, and Miocene Epochs of the Cenozoic Era, a period that spanned about 30 million years.
The Three Units of John Day Fossil Beds National Monument
The Monument is divided into three units; the Clarno Unit, the Painted Hills Unit, and the Sheep Rock Unit. Each unit offers a unique experience and showcases different aspects of the area’s geology and history.
Clarno Unit
The Clarno Unit is located about 20 miles west of the town of Fossil. The Unit’s main attraction is the Palisades, towering rock formations that were formed from ancient volcanic ash. The Clarno Unit also has a visitor center that offers exhibits and a small bookstore.
Painted Hills Unit
The Painted Hills Unit is located about 9 miles northwest of the town of Mitchell. The Unit gets its name from the brightly colored layers of clay and volcanic ash that make up the hills. The Painted Hills Unit has several hiking trails of varying difficulty and offers opportunities for wildlife viewing.
Sheep Rock Unit
The Sheep Rock Unit is located near the town of Dayville. The Unit is home to the Thomas Condon Paleontology Center, which houses the Monument’s collection of fossils. Visitors can see fossils from a variety of prehistoric animals, including horses, rhinoceroses, and camels. The Sheep Rock Unit also has several hiking trails and a visitor center with exhibits and a bookstore.
The Attractions of John Day Fossil Beds National Monument
John Day Fossil Beds National Monument offers visitors a variety of activities to enjoy. From hiking trails to ranger-led talks, the Monument has something for every visitor.
Hiking Trails
The Monument has over 20 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy to strenuous. Each unit offers different trails that showcase different parts of the area’s geology and history.
Ranger Programs
The Monument’s ranger programs offer visitors the opportunity to learn more about the area’s history and geology. Ranger-led talks, hikes, and programs are available throughout the year.
Exhibits and Museums
Each Unit has a visitor center with exhibits and a bookstore. The Thomas Condon Paleontology Center at the Sheep Rock Unit is a must-visit for anyone interested in the area’s fossils.
Conclusion
John Day Fossil Beds National Monument is a unique destination that offers visitors a glimpse into the prehistoric history of the area. The Monument’s three units offer a variety of activities and attractions that are perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and those interested in the history of the natural world. So, pack your hiking boots and camera, and head to John Day Fossil Beds National Monument to explore the fascinating world of fossils.